Asthma Sufferers and Cold Weather

QUESTION: With the coming of cold weather, it seems that my child, who
suffers from asthma, has more difficulty than usual in breathing. Why is
this? He gets so upset, I wish I knew more so I could help him better.
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ANSWER: As the temperatures grow colder and the world around us changes,
young asthma sufferers experience difficult times. Not only can the cold
provoke asthma attacks, but the molds from rotting leaves, the increase in
respiratory infections at this time of year, and even the increased "indoor"
time and exposure to house dusts make sensitive children suffer attacks more
frequently. Asthma attacks are anything but fun, as the muscles in the tubes
of the bronchial tree that carry precious air from the mouth to the lungs
contract under the influence of the allergens in the air, and make the
passages narrower than normal. It becomes harder to suck air through these
narrowed bronchial tubes, and the patient may become anxious and frightened as
they must now consciously struggle to get enough oxygen. Children may not eat
and will not lie down, as they direct their exertions to the problem of
respiration. When these signs develop, they are called respiratory distress,
and it's time to seek medical help. Many medications are available that can
effectively open the bronchial tubes and reduce the symptoms. It may take a
visit or two until the right dose of the right medication is established, but
usually a hospital stay can be avoided. Then too, there are the attentions
directed to changing the home environment, reducing house dust, pets or
tobacco smoke, that can have beneficial effects for your son. It is important
that you understand the causes and treatment of the problem and have the child
treated now. It is possible for children to outgrow asthma, but controlling
the situation now will allow him to grow and mature in a normal way, and avoid
the lasting problems that childhood asthma may sometimes provoke.