Monday, March 16, 2015

Diet in chronic gastritis

Diet therapy is a leader in the treatment of chronic gastritis.
General Information
In drawing up the diet take into account the acidity of gastric juice (hypo- or hyperacid gastritis option). The most strict diet appointed during an exacerbation. With the improvement of the patient's diet gradually being expanded.Descriptions of all therapeutic diets are full of lots of not too pleasant and attractive words such as broths, soufflés, puddings and so on. Looking at such a list, often do not want to eat! However, from the authorized products really can cook delicious and healthy meals for the whole family. For example, the menu expensive French restaurants, most products will be prepared just for a couple. It's clear that having received from ofitsiantaportsiyu delicious fish you will not experience it absolutely no disgust. It is only necessary to spend some time searching for delicious and healthy recipes and put them in your daily diet. A balanced diet leads not only to cure the underlying disease, but also to lose weight and cleanse the body of toxins.
Remember that patients with gastritis disappointing and sad to watch how his household gladly consume fried potatoes with chicken grill, salads and beer.


Diet during the exacerbation of gastritis
The purpose of this diet is the maximum (mechanical, chemical and thermal) sparing the gastrointestinal tract, reducing inflammation, improving the healing of mucosal hull.
It is a diet with reduced caloric from carbohydrates and some protein and fat. Food is prepared in a shabby, boiled in water or steamed, given in liquid and mushy state. Exclude very hot and cold dishes. Diet: 6 times a day in small portions.
In one day the disease should refrain from eating, drinking is allowed up to 2 liters per day (broth hips, sweet tea with lemon). On day 2 prescribed liquid food, jelly, jelly, meat souffle. On day 3, allowed white crackers, steam cutlets, meatballs, low-fat broth, potato or carrot puree, compote. Next diet gradually expanded.
Avoid:
- Coffee, cocoa, chocolate, carbonated beverages, sauces, spices;
- Raw vegetables and fruits, including berries;
- Fresh bread and flour products, especially of pastry;
- Fermented milk drinks, cheese, sour cream, cottage cheese.
List of authorized products:
- Lean beef, veal, rabbit, chicken, turkey, lean fish (in the form of mashed potatoes or steam souffle);
- Milk, cream, steam souffle freshly grated cheese;
- Egg omelet smyatku or steam;
- Liquid semolina porridge, pureed buckwheat, oats and rice with milk or cream;
- Weak tea with milk or cream, juice from fresh fruit and berries, diluted with water and sugar, broth hips;
- Butter, refined vegetable oils are added to the ready-made meals.


Diet during remission
Diet varies depending on the acidity of the stomach.
If this is the most common variant with high acidity, you need regular fractional (4-5 times / day) meals at certain hours with the exception of products that stimulate the secretion of acid. Such products are, for example, nourishing meat, fish and mushroom broth. They should be replaced meatless soups or dairy, kotoryeneytralizuyut excess acid. Sokogonnym also has the effect of alcohol, strong coffee, and tea. But the sweet fruit juices, non-carbonated mineral water bicarbonate, cocoa and all kinds of jelly very well "quenched" symptoms. In addition, you have to give up foods irritate the stomach lining -from the acute, smoked, marinated and fried, fatty excluded meats, poultry, duck, goose, canned meat. Vegetable necessary to abandon cabbage, turnips, radishes, sorrel, onions, salt excluded, fermented and pickled vegetables.
List of authorized products:
-hleb wheat of high quality flour baking yesterday or the dried; should refrain from rye xleba, products from butter and puff pastry;- Steam and boiled beef dishes, young lean lamb, cut pork, chicken, turkey, boiled tongue, doctoral sausage;- Fish dishes are usually low-fat varieties, without skin, or in the form of a piece of burgers; to prepare water or steam;
- Milk, cream, sour kefir, yogurt, cottage cheese in a souffle, lazy dumplings, pudding;
- Porridge semolina, buckwheat, rice, boiled in water, milk, semi-viscous, pureed;
- Potatoes, carrots, beets, cauliflower, cooked in water or steamed, in a souffle, mashed potatoes, steamed puddings;
- Fruit puree, jelly, jelly, fruit, honey;
- Weak tea with milk, cream, sweet juices from fruits and berries.
In chronic gastritis with low acidity of the diet should also exclude acute, smoked and spicy food, which, as we already know, besides strengthening the acidity irritate the stomach lining. But the meat and fish broth, which stimulates acid production, it is necessary to enter in your daily diet. Exclude from it must be the products and dishes that are digested in the stomach for a long time. This includes any products biscuit dough, pancakes, fried pies, rice and rye bread.

Gastritis

Gastritis - an inflammation of the gastric mucosa.
General Information
There are acute and chronic gastritis. Acute gastritis due to poisoning develops acids or alkalis, radiation injury when administered at high doses of certain drugs, such as aspirin. In this case, there is an acute-burning pain in the upper abdomen, nausea, vomiting, dizziness, and weakness. Acute gastritis requires urgent referral to a doctor and, in severe cases - hospitalization. After treatment, acute gastritis may become chronic, however, often chronic gastritis is an independent disease.
Causes of gastritis
A clear understanding of the causes of chronic gastritis developed relatively recently, after the discovery of the bacterium Helicobacter pylori. It became apparent that these bacteria colonize the gastric mucosa, the most frequent are the causative agent of gastritis gastritis options with high acidity of gastric juice.
The causes of chronic gastritis also include:
- Repeated or prolonged eating disorders;
- The use of acute and roughage;
- Passion for hot food;
- Bad chewing, eating cold food;
- The use of alcoholic beverages;
- Long-term uncontrolled medication, irritant to the mucous membrane of the stomach (salicylates, phenylbutazone, prednisolone, certain antibiotics, sulfonamides, and others.);
- Occupational hazards (lead, coal, metal dust, etc.).
- Endogenous intoxication in renal disease, gout (in which the gastric mucosa allocated urea, uric acid, indole, skatole);
- A genetic predispositionSymptoms of gastritis
- Aching or sharp burning pain in the upper abdomen, which is exacerbated or disappears in the course of the meal;
- Nausea;
- Vomiting;
- Lack of appetite;
- Belching;
- Flatulence;
- Feeling of fullness in the upper abdomen after eating;
- Weight loss
Chronic gastritis develops gradually and occurs with frequent relapses.
Complications
Without timely and comprehensive treatment of gastritis can lead to stomach ulcers and gastrointestinal bleeding. Some forms of chronic gastritis increase the risk of gastric cancer.


What can you do


I would like to emphasize that only a doctor can diagnose gastritis and appoint competent therapy depending on the form and severity.
The role of the patient in the treatment of chronic gastritis extremely high. After treatment of this disease requires a long and meticulous dieting to prescribed drugs.
Diet varies depending on the acidity of the stomach.
If this is the most common variant with high acidity, you need regular fractional (4-5 times / day) meals at certain hours with the exception of products that stimulate the secretion of acid. Such products are, for example, nourishing meat, fish and mushroom broth. They should be replaced meatless soups or milk that neutralize excess acid. Alcohol, strong coffee and tea also stimulate the production of acid and digestive enzymes. But the sweet fruit juices, non-carbonated mineral water bicarbonate, cocoa and all kinds of jelly very well "quenched" symptoms. In addition, you have to give up foods irritate the stomach lining - from the acute, smoked, marinated and grilled.
In chronic gastritis with low acidity of the diet should also exclude acute, smoked and spicy food, which, as we have seen, not only usilivet acidity, but also irritate the stomach lining. But the meat and fish broth, which stimulates acid production, it is necessary to enter in your daily diet. Exclude from it must be the products and dishes that are digested in the stomach for a long time. This includes any products biscuit dough, pancakes, fried pies, rice and rye bread.
During exacerbation of the disease your doctor may make changes to the diet.


What can a doctor
Symptoms of chronic gastritis are not sufficiently specific. Therefore, the diagnosis and treatment of this disease should be performed by a qualified physician gastroenterologist. To clarify the diagnosis and determine the forms of chronic gastritis conduct additional tests:
- Ultrasonography;
- Esophagogastroduodenoscopy - visual inspection of the upper gastrointestinal tract using gastroscope - fiber optic tube, transmitting the image on the monitor;
- Biopsy of the gastric mucosa;
- Study of gastric secretion isolated gastritis with chronic and reduced secretion of gastric juice.
In addition, you can assign a blood test for anemia, a blood test for antibodies to Helicobacter pilori, fecal occult blood test, x-ray of the abdomen and other studies.
Treatment of chronic gastritis is made up of four main components:
- Diet;
- Prescription drugs, normalize the acidity of gastric juice;
- Prescriptions, reducing the gastric mucosa;
- Antibiotic therapy (in the case of confirmation of infection Helicobacter pilori).

Bronchial asthma

Bronchial asthma - a serious disease that interferes with normal breathing, as due to inflammation, swelling and the formation of mucus narrow the airways leading to the lungs.
General Information
The disease usually starts at an early age. About 50% of children with the right treatment to get rid of asthma in adulthood.
Causes of Asthma
Asthma occurs due to hypersensitivity stimuli. Asthma can be associated with both genetic predisposition and environmental factors (including allergic factors or frequent infections of the respiratory tract).
Asthma attacks can be caused by:
- Allergens: animal dander, dust, food, mites, pollen, spores;- Viral and bacterial infections: bronchitis, colds, flu, sinusitis;- Irritants in the environment: exhaust gases, sprays, perfumes, tobacco smoke;- Drugs such as aspirin and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents. If you have "aspirin asthma", you must avoid taking aspirin and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, especially given the fact that this type of asthma can be very severe and attacks occur very quickly;- Stress: anxiety, fear;- Intense physical activity, especially in cold areas.


Asthma symptoms
Although asthma is a fairly common disease, its symptoms can be different for different people. Most patients experience the first symptoms at an early age: about half of the patients under the age of 10 years and about a third to 40 years. However, asthma may each person at any age.
Asthma can have varying degrees of severity and frequency of exacerbations. Asthma symptoms can vary from slight shortness of breath, wheezing and coughing to shortness of breath, chest tightness and asthma attacks.
When you cough, which is accompanied by wheezing or shortness of breath should consult your doctor. If the diagnosis has been made, but the patient became necessary to use the inhaler more often than was prescribed, contact your doctor.
If symptoms persist or grow for 24-48 hours, you may need emergency medical care and hospitalization. If the patient starts choking, it is difficult, you should immediately call an ambulance.Complications of asthma
- Pneumothorax (air into the pleural cavity)- Acute respiratory failure- Emphysematous disorders of the lung


What you can do
First of all, you should consult with your doctor to get tested and get the necessary treatment and advice.
It is essential that a person suffering from asthma, and his family had the maximum amount of information about asthma from an accredited and recognized sources.You must have a plan of treatment. You must know the symptoms of an asthma attack, it is desirable to be in possession of written instructions on what to do in an emergency. Record all drugs seizures, indications, reactions to drugs.You need to know exactly what medications when and how much you need to take. It is also necessary to know what are the side effects and how to reduce their exposure. Carefully follow all instructions. Learn how to use the inhaler. Make sure that you always have on hand all the necessary preparations. If you are prescribed a new tool from asthma, ask your doctor or pharmacist to check their drug interactions with those drugs that you are already taking.
Every day, write down your symptoms and indications, in order to reduce the frequency and relieve asthma attacks.
Identify all possible factors affecting your condition and provoking attacks. To determine the factors you help your records. If those factors have animal dander and dust, take measures to eliminate them from your home. Avoid cigarette smoke and exhaust gases.
During an asthma attack, follow the pre-compiled plan of action. Stay calm, breathe slowly several times and use the inhaler. After the appearance of the first symptoms of an attack immediately take action. In the early phase required less medication and time to stop the attack.
Stay in good physical shape. It is necessary to control asthma so that you could play sports.
Make sure your family has someone else besides you, who knows where the necessary medicines, such as, how much and in what order to take them and what to do in an emergency.
See your doctor regularly for analysis and evaluation of your condition.


What can a doctor
To conduct inspection and pick therapy: bronchodilators in the form of aerosols or inhalers, steroids when necessary to assign an inhaler and / or inside.Appoint antibiotics accompanying infection.
Teach you how to use the devices (different types of inhalers and sprays) to get the most benefit from them. 

Prevention of asthmaKnow exactly what factors can trigger an asthma attack. If possible, these factors are avoided. Keep the house and eliminate any allergens: dust, animal dander, mites, etc. Avoid cigarette smoke, exhaust fumes and so on. Quit smoking if you smoke. Take all prescribed medications to reduce the frequency of attacks.
Exercise to improve the condition of the heart and lungs.

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