What are the Risks of Teenage Pregnancy?

QUESTION: Our teenage daughter is expecting a child and we are worried about
the risks to both mother and child. What can be done to overcome these
problems?
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ANSWER: Your concern is not misplaced, for statistics show that there is a
higher risk of serious health problems to babies born of teenage mothers. Of
primary concern is the birth weight, for these babies are often too small and
born too soon. Their organ systems are therefore immature and undeveloped.
The metabolic systems which control body temperature and blood sugar levels
are not yet completely in working order, leading to additional problems and
complications.
The mother too, runs additional risks to both her physical and emotional
health. Serious complications of pregnancy, and yes, even death, are higher
in the group of under-15-year-old mothers. Their education and social
development are seriously impaired in most cases, and their future
compromised. But sensitive and caring parents can do much to prevent the
number and severity of these consequences of teenage pregnancy. They can help
guarantee that medical care starts early in the pregnancy and that regular
physician visits are scheduled and fulfilled. Proper nutrition with the
necessary vitamin and calcium supplements are a must, and have substantial
positive results. Make sure that the mother-to-be does not smoke or indulge
in alcoholic beverages. The facts are such, that no drugs can be safely taken
during the pregnancy, particularly the first three months, and all medications
must by supervised by your physician. The fewer taken, the better. In
addition your love and support is essential, and your participation in helping
your child make the right decisions about her child are important
contributions to the welfare of all. Consider taking advantage of counseling
services that may be available through your local school or your local March
of Dimes Birth Defects Foundation. Your letter indicates that you can provide
all of this important support. Good luck.