Sunday, October 21, 2007

Laparoscopy--Not Just for Women

QUESTION: I have been experiencing abdominal pain. My doctor has taken
x-rays and done an ultrasound test, but hasn't been able to make a definite
diagnosis. Now he wants to perform something called laparoscopy. I've known
women who've had that test for different female problems. But what would a
man need it? Please explain.
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ANSWER: Laparoscopy is a very useful, relatively safe test that allows your
doctor to look directly into your abdomen to view the organs located there.
During the procedure, a patient is put under a light general anesthesia, and a
small incision is made. The doctor then inserts a long thin tube-like
instrument that functions as a telescope. The physician can angle the
laparoscope in every direction to get a clear view of almost all abdominal
organs. Photographs may also be made during this procedure.
While the test is very helpful in diagnosing "female troubles," such as
endometriosis, ectopic pregnancies, ovarian cysts and problems with the IUD,
it is also a very practical test for determining problems that are common to
both sexes.
The procedure can help diagnose injuries or diseases of the gallbladder,
liver, spleen, and large and small intestines. This makes it as useful a
procedure to help men as it is in diagnosing women's special problems.
Laparoscopy is considered a relatively uncomplicated test. It involves
minimal discomfort for the patient, and is usually done in a hospital
outpatient department or an outpatient surgical clinic, as well as some
specially equipped doctors' offices. Recovery is most often quick and you may
even be able to get back to most of your normal activities the day after
having the test, although it's probably best to avoid strenuous work and
exercise for about a week.
This test rarely has complications. If you, however, experience severe
abdominal pain, unexplained fever, or redness, swelling or oozing after having
laparoscopy, alert your doctor to the situation, and follow through on any
directions you may receive.

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