Most people faced with this most unpleasant phenomenon, while at the tender age. That children's ears are most prone to otitis media, though by this scourge is not insured or one adult. The result is almost always the same: a strong "shooting" pain, nagging and poison life. A man willing to do anything to get rid of it. But here it is important not to engage in independent action as soon as possible to see a doctor.
Most people faced with this most unpleasant phenomenon, while at the tender age. That children's ears are most prone to otitis media, though by this scourge is not insured or one adult. The result is almost always the same: a strong "shooting" pain, nagging and poison life. A man willing to do anything to get rid of it. But here it is important not to engage in independent action as soon as possible to see a doctor. He adequately assess the situation and prescribe treatment, whereby the ears very soon come back to normal. If you tighten a visit to a specialist or to overdo it with folk remedies, you can lose your hearing - partially or fully.
Overview
Otitis is a condition in which one of the departments inflamed ear. To understand the process, you need to become better acquainted with these departments and their functions.
Speaking of "ear", we usually mean the ear. However, this is only one of its departments - outside. The auricle plays the role of the receiving antenna that catches the sound. In addition to her outer office consists of the ear canal and eardrum.
Immediately after the membrane is a tiny cavity, where the sounds are processed and amplified. This is the middle part of the ear. It includes so-called sound bone, specially interconnected. They perform the function of transmitting sound.
The inner ear is a department of the channel system, twisted in the form of a snail. Here, the sound is converted into nerve impulses that are sent to the brain. Snail - this is the organ of hearing.
Inflamed can any of these departments. Accordingly, there is an external otitis, middle and inner. The first - the most harmless, the second - the most common, and the third - the most dangerous. The following will be discussed is about otitis media, which is diagnosed in most cases.
As the inflammation
It all starts with the eustachian tube, which is responsible for maintaining the "right" pressure in the middle ear department. As a result of acute respiratory infections or other causes this tube swells and does not cope with the task. As a result, in the middle ear is formed and accumulates inflammatory fluid, which are beginning to breed bacteria or viruses. This process is called otitis media. This inflammation is almost always a complication of infectious diseases nasopharynx.
Symptoms of otitis
If the inflammation affects the external part of the ear, this is manifested by redness, swelling, ulcers, or the appearance of acne. Internal otitis makes itself felt dizziness, imbalance, nausea and vomiting. The last two symptoms can occur in young children and in inflammation of the middle ear.
Specificity of "child" otitis
Toddlers ears hurt much more often than adults. This is due to the peculiarities of children's anatomy. In children the Eustachian tube is a narrow and short, so for her the infection reaches the middle ear faster. In addition, kids often get cold, respectively, increases the risk of otitis media. The problem is that young children, and especially infants, adults can not explain what they are concerned about. As a result, parents have to guess about the pain in the ears of circumstantial evidence:
Check suspicion of otitis is quite simple. It is enough to gently push the tragus - is a projection-hryaschik, which is at the base of the ear. If the child responds to the sharp cry, probably, he otitis.
Treatment:
In the case of otitis inflammation usually removed using medicines. As a general rule, prescribe antibiotics drops (in the nose - a vasoconstrictor, in the ear - anti-inflammatory, relieves pain), antiseptic solution for washing. In some cases it is necessary to pierce the eardrum to get rid of pus. Proper treatment can only assign an otolaryngologist, so with otitis visit to a specialist is required.
Most people faced with this most unpleasant phenomenon, while at the tender age. That children's ears are most prone to otitis media, though by this scourge is not insured or one adult. The result is almost always the same: a strong "shooting" pain, nagging and poison life. A man willing to do anything to get rid of it. But here it is important not to engage in independent action as soon as possible to see a doctor. He adequately assess the situation and prescribe treatment, whereby the ears very soon come back to normal. If you tighten a visit to a specialist or to overdo it with folk remedies, you can lose your hearing - partially or fully.
Overview
Otitis is a condition in which one of the departments inflamed ear. To understand the process, you need to become better acquainted with these departments and their functions.
Speaking of "ear", we usually mean the ear. However, this is only one of its departments - outside. The auricle plays the role of the receiving antenna that catches the sound. In addition to her outer office consists of the ear canal and eardrum.
Immediately after the membrane is a tiny cavity, where the sounds are processed and amplified. This is the middle part of the ear. It includes so-called sound bone, specially interconnected. They perform the function of transmitting sound.
The inner ear is a department of the channel system, twisted in the form of a snail. Here, the sound is converted into nerve impulses that are sent to the brain. Snail - this is the organ of hearing.
Inflamed can any of these departments. Accordingly, there is an external otitis, middle and inner. The first - the most harmless, the second - the most common, and the third - the most dangerous. The following will be discussed is about otitis media, which is diagnosed in most cases.
As the inflammation
It all starts with the eustachian tube, which is responsible for maintaining the "right" pressure in the middle ear department. As a result of acute respiratory infections or other causes this tube swells and does not cope with the task. As a result, in the middle ear is formed and accumulates inflammatory fluid, which are beginning to breed bacteria or viruses. This process is called otitis media. This inflammation is almost always a complication of infectious diseases nasopharynx.
Symptoms of otitis
- Otitis media rarely goes unnoticed. Usually, it has both general and local manifestations, the main ones are:
- ear pain - it can be aching, throbbing, "shooting". These sensations arise due to the fact that accumulated liquid pressure on the eardrum;
- hearing loss. Usually it is only temporary, the ability to hear normal maximum returns in a few weeks;
- congestion, tinnitus. Feelings about the same as a person experiences during takeoff or landing;
- fever. Usually it is low, but the mercury can show and 39 ° C, if acute otitis media, or inflammation develops simultaneously with the flu;
- discharge from the ear. Accumulated pus may break the eardrum and get out. Usually after that ear pain subsides or passes at all. The membrane then grows and hearing problems do not arise. But if no pus comes out, it can get inside the skull and cause brain abscess or meningitis;
- malaise. When otitis person feels weak, can not sleep, he loses appetite.
If the inflammation affects the external part of the ear, this is manifested by redness, swelling, ulcers, or the appearance of acne. Internal otitis makes itself felt dizziness, imbalance, nausea and vomiting. The last two symptoms can occur in young children and in inflammation of the middle ear.
Specificity of "child" otitis
Toddlers ears hurt much more often than adults. This is due to the peculiarities of children's anatomy. In children the Eustachian tube is a narrow and short, so for her the infection reaches the middle ear faster. In addition, kids often get cold, respectively, increases the risk of otitis media. The problem is that young children, and especially infants, adults can not explain what they are concerned about. As a result, parents have to guess about the pain in the ears of circumstantial evidence:
- gratuitous, seemingly crying spells;
- anxiety and irritability;
- sleep problems;
- appetite loss.
Check suspicion of otitis is quite simple. It is enough to gently push the tragus - is a projection-hryaschik, which is at the base of the ear. If the child responds to the sharp cry, probably, he otitis.
Treatment:
In the case of otitis inflammation usually removed using medicines. As a general rule, prescribe antibiotics drops (in the nose - a vasoconstrictor, in the ear - anti-inflammatory, relieves pain), antiseptic solution for washing. In some cases it is necessary to pierce the eardrum to get rid of pus. Proper treatment can only assign an otolaryngologist, so with otitis visit to a specialist is required.
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