How to Reduce the Damage of Acid Burns

QUESTION: My partner had a bad accident and was burned with acid. We weren't
sure what to do, or what household chemicals could have been used to
neutralize the acid, so we stuck his hand in ice, and rushed him to the
hospital. He is doing fine, but if it ever happens again, what can we use to
reduce the damage?
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ANSWER: Chemical burns caused either by acids or alkali are always serious
and require prompt medical care. But you don't have to be a chemist, seeking
out a proper neutralizing agent, while precious time is passing, and the burn
is deepening. Just put the affected part under cool running tap water which
will rapidly dilute any chemical. Keep it up for at least 10 to 15 minutes
for an acid burn, longer for alkali burns. Average tap pressure is sufficient
but keep it flowing while you are making preparations for transporting the
victim to the nearest emergency room. The cool water will also provide some
relief from pain, and you can keep the injured portion wrapped in cool, wet
cloths while getting to the hospital, unless you have the advantage of a well
trained ambulance crew who may decide to start other appropriate treatments on
the way.
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The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace
the counsel and advice of your personal physician. Promptly consulting your
doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical
problem.